Monday, March 4, 2013

Reflections on Liberia

I have struggled with trying to capture my thoughts and impressions of our trip to Liberia. It has been difficult for me to put into words what I have observed and learned. But, I will do my best to share them with you.

The people that we met are some of the most loving, kind, humble, and hard working people that I have ever had the opportunity of working with. They really love the Lord and it showed in the way they loved to worship and in the genuine way they loved one another. They truly are a joyful people.
I was somewhat surprised that a significant number of them (probably 20 percent or so) were poorly educated and could not read, write or speak English. I did not expect that I would have to use an interpreter during my classes. There are 16 tribes in Liberia and therefore there are 16 different native languages. Most of the younger people in our classes (under 40 or so) were somewhat proficient in English.

I was also surprised by the way they were always on time for our classes and for church services. This is not always the case in other parts of Africa. When they first told us that they wanted to divide the people into three (3) groups and have three two hour sessions each day, I had my doubts that we could stay on schedule. But, I have to admit, it worked and I was able to start and stop on time for each class.
The people of Liberia have a hard life. Most homes do not have running water and they do not have inside kitchens to prepare their meals. The homes in Ganta were mostly made of handmade bricks and stucco and were very small (2 or 3 rooms). Outside of the capital city there is no electricity. All of the business and many of the homes use generators. Of course, the gasoline they use to power their generators is very expensive.

Islam is growing here in Liberia. The Saudi’s are pouring money into the country to build mosques and to pay young men to study Islam. My research says that 85 percent of the country is Christian and 12 percent is Muslim. However, one study that I read said that approximately half of the population is animist. It is apparent that many people may be from Christian families but they are not living their faith. Crime and petty theft is a major problem here. All businesses have some type of security guards.
The public education system in Liberia appears to be broken. We visited a public school in Ganta and I was absolutely shocked by what I saw. The classrooms do not have desks or even chairs. There are no books and no resources for the teachers. This school did not have windows or doors that could be locked. The floors and walls were dirty and filthy. The one classroom that we did go into did have a blackboard. Yet, they had a sign out front promoting Liberia’s public education as “being free for all”. Statistics published by our State Department say that 60 percent of the population is considered to be illiterate. A bright spot is the schools that are operated by Christian organizations. These appear to be well run and doing a good job in educating their students. The downside is that most people cannot afford to send their children to a privately operated school.

I am not quite sure how much the UN, our USAID, and the non-governmental organizations that are working here are really helping? It appears that they have funded numerous projects to train people for jobs, make crafts, etc., but most of them are now closed and the buildings abandoned. We saw lots of empty buildings with signs that said “sponsored by the UN and/or USAID”.
Liberia is a very poor nation. Thirty plus years of civil war and rule by dictators have left the country in a real mess. The entire GDP of the country is only $2.4 billion dollars (US) and the average family earns about $600 US a year. There are only a few paved roads outside of the capital city. No sewer system. No garbage collection or other basic governmental functions that we have here in the US. The health care system is very basic. There are some small clinics and everyone must pay for their own treatment and prescriptions. Hospitals are poorly equipped and staffed, at least by western standards. There are a number of smaller clinics that are run by non-profit organizations.

The unemployment rate in Liberia is nearly 85 percent. This figure is somewhat misleading in that everyone works at something. They raise their own vegetables, chickens, pigs, goats, etc., and they sell or trade their goods and do odd jobs. The UN says that 80 percent of the people are poor. The country’s population is 3.8 million and 44 percent is under 15 years of age. With the lack of infrastructure, poor education, and lack of jobs, the future does not look very good for these young people.
A positive thing is that Liberia has a wealth of natural resources. These include rubber trees, timber, iron ore, lots of farmable land, and a climate that is favorable for agriculture. But, they do not have the infrastructure (roads, rail, etc.) necessary to take advantage of the resources they do have. And, the business climate is not conducive to foreign investment. The country is still too unstable for most outside companies to risk investing their money.

The UN has a large foot print here in Liberia. They not only have agencies that are trying to help rebuild the education and economic systems, they are also trying to train and equip the police force and military. There is a great fear that the country could possibly slip back into civil unrest once the UN removes most of its peacekeeping forces later this year. Several people that I spoke with on this subject told me that the Liberian police force is not yet capable of keeping the peace and maintaining law and order.
Please continue to pray for Liberia. Ask God to strengthen His church in Liberia to be the “salt” and “light” that can bring reconciliation, recovery, and hope to a nation that really needs it. While those of us in the American church and from other organizations and ministries such as World Vision and Food for the Hungry can help, ultimately, it is up to the people of Liberia to do it for themselves. I pray that they will.

Blessiings!

Fred
 

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